In case of clients with personal loans and overdraft loan product, there a preset sequence for allocation of available funds towards their debts.
Sequence of debiting the accounts
Priority on product level:
1. Subscription fees of the bank
2. Personal loan
Components order of repayment |
---|
|
2. In the order of oldest to newest debt: |
2.1. Overdue Interest belonging to unpaid instalments |
2.2 Overdue Principal belonging to unpaid instalments |
3. Current due amounts, if any: |
3.1. Due interest |
3.2. Due principal |
3. Overdraft
Components order of repayment
Sum of all Penalty charges for overdraft
Overdue overdraft
Other subscriptions with other merchants
Example of funds allocated in case of an overdue Personal Loan
customer with a personal loan 100p monthly instalment, and overdue for 3 months. The repayment history looks like this:
Date | Interest | Principal | Monthly payment (sum) | Status |
---|---|---|---|---|
01-May | 30 | 70 | 100 | PAID |
01-Jun | 29 | 71 | 100 | PAID |
01-Jul | 28 | 72 | 100 | OVERDUE |
Late fee | 10 | |||
01-Aug | 27 | 73 | 100 | OVERDUE |
Late fee | 15 | |||
01-Sept | 26 | 74 | 100 | OVERDUE |
Late fee | 15 | |||
01-Oct | 25 | 75 | 100 | |
01-Nov | 24 | 76 | 100 |
The client is in debt 100+10+100+15+100+15 = 340 p
The client has on 20-Sept on his account new money, in amount of 125 p.
The money will be allocated like this:
Sum of All Late fees: 40 p → 125-40=85 p
Then, in the order of “OLDEST debt FIRST” → 01-Jul. and will cover in the order of components:
interest 28p → 85-28=57 p
principal 72p → 72-57 = 15p will still be overdue.
The repayment plan will look like this:
Date | Interest | Principal | Monthly payment (sum) | Status |
---|---|---|---|---|
01-May | 30 | 70 | 100 | PAID |
01-Jun | 29 | 71 | 100 | PAID |
01-Jul | 28 | 15 57 | 15 85 | OVERDUE PAID |
Late fee | 10 | PAID | ||
01-Aug | 27 | 73 | 100 | OVERDUE |
Late fee | 15 | PAID | ||
01-Sept | 26 | 74 | 100 | OVERDUE |
Late fee | 15 | PAID | ||
01-Oct | 25 | 75 | 100 | |
01-Nov | 24 | 76 | 100 |
The client is now 15+100+100 overdue = 215 p
The values of the late fees and components of the instalment plan are just for informative reason.